Types Of Master’s Degrees: Which One Is Right For You?

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Types Of Master's Degrees

Getting a master’s degree after your bachelor’s degree is a great way to further your education and career. Most of the time, people who get their master’s degree will find themselves in management or leadership roles.

The master of teaching is just one of the types of master’s degrees available. It is a specific degree that helps those who want to teach at the elementary or secondary level. Most states require that you have this degree if you’re going to become a licensed teacher, and some institutions even offer you a chance to pursue this online masters with no GRE, which makes it very popular.

Types Of Master’s Degrees By Coursework Type

Based on the most typical course names listed in university lists, the following list summarizes the various sorts of master’s degrees. Due to the lack of a single defined system, institutions may have different naming systems and course outlines.

Master of Arts (MA)

This is usually a liberal arts degree that does not specify a particular field of study. The MA is typically awarded after completing a research thesis. After completing a curriculum that is usually taught through a combination of lectures and seminars and is evaluated through examinations based on an independent research program, candidates are given a Master of Arts degree. Typically, they are given in communication, linguistics, literature, education, geography, history, and music.

Master of Science (MS, MSc)

The Master of Science, or MSc, is a scientific research degree that typically takes two years to complete. The degree is awarded by Universities in many countries around the world and is becoming increasingly popular in the United Kingdom.

MSc degrees are normally either entirely taught or have a large teaching component and a smaller research project. The research project is usually undertaken in the final year of the degree and allows students to showcase their abilities and apply their knowledge to a real-world problem.

Master of Research (MRes)

The Master of Research (MRes) degree provides students with advanced research training and skills development. The MRes degree can be used as a standalone qualification or a step toward a PhD. The MRes degree is awarded after completing a research project and an accompanying thesis. The MRes degree typically takes two years to complete, although some students may be able to finish in one year with full-time study.

Master by Research (MPhil)

An MPhil is often seen as a “stepping stone” to a PhD – it may be possible to upgrade from an MPhil to a PhD, or you may choose to complete a new application for entry to the PhD program.

Entry requirements for an MPhil will vary depending on the institution and the specific program. Still, it is generally necessary to have completed a relevant undergraduate degree with honors (or equivalent). In some cases, it may also be required to have completed a Master’s degree.

Master of Studies (MSt)

Like the MA or MSc, the Master of Studies (MSt) degree also includes classroom learning, completion of a thesis, and an examination. The MSt is typically a two-year program, although some schools offer a one-year accelerated option. After completing the required coursework, students must write and defend a thesis to earn their degree.

Specialized And Professional Master’s Degrees

There are also more specialized master’s degree options, frequently focusing on a particular professional field. These programs often require the completion of a professional internship or practicum in addition to traditional coursework.

Master of Business Administration (MBA)

The MBA is perhaps the best-known professional master’s degree. MBAs are designed to prepare students for leadership roles in business and management. The curriculum for an MBA program typically includes coursework in accounting, finance, marketing, and strategy. Many MBA programs also offer concentrations in specific business areas, such as entrepreneurship or healthcare management.

Master of Library Science (MLS, MLIS, MSLS) 

The Master of Library Science (MLS) degree is designed for students interested in careers as librarians or information professionals. MLS programs typically take two years to complete and include coursework in library science, information science, and research methods. Students in an MLS program may also be required to complete a practicum or internship.

Master of Public Administration (MPA)

The Master of Public Administration (MPA) is a professional degree for students interested in careers in public service, government, or nonprofit organizations. The curriculum for an MPA program typically includes coursework in public policy, administration, and management. Many MPA programs also offer concentrations in specific areas of public administration, such as healthcare administration or urban planning.

Master of Social Work (MSW)

The Master of Social Work (MSW) is a professional degree for students interested in careers in social work or human services. The curriculum for an MSW program typically includes coursework in social work theory and practice, human behavior, and research methods.

Master of Public Health (MPH)

The Master of Public Health (MPH) is a professional degree designed for students interested in public health or healthcare administration careers. The curriculum for an MPH program typically includes coursework in epidemiology, biostatistics, and health policy. Many MPH programs also offer concentrations in specific areas of public health, such as environmental health or maternal and child health.

Master of Laws (LLM)

The Master of Laws (LLM) degree is designed for students who have already earned a law degree (JD, LLB, or equivalent). The LLM curriculum typically includes coursework in legal research and writing, as well as advanced seminars in specific areas of law. Students in an LLM program may also be required to complete a research paper or thesis.

Master of Arts in Liberal Studies

The Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) degree is designed for students who want to pursue advanced interdisciplinary study in the liberal arts. The MALS curriculum typically includes humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences coursework.

Master of Engineering

The Master of Engineering (MEng) degree is designed for students who want to pursue advanced engineering studies. The MEng curriculum typically includes coursework in mathematics, physics, and engineering.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a master’s degree program. In addition to the type of degree you wish to earn, you’ll also need to consider your career goals, schedule, and budget.

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